FreeBSD Porter 手冊
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FreeBSD Porter 手冊

The FreeBSD Documentation Project

修訂: 1b0aa22683

版權 © 2000-2016 The FreeBSD Documentation Project

2016-03-29 01:37:53 +0000 由 Kevin Lo.

內容目錄

2. 製作新的 Port

3. 打造 Port 快速上手篇

3.1. 編寫 Makefile
3.2. 撰寫說明檔
3.3. 產生 checksum 檔
3.4. 測試 Port
3.5. 以 portlint 來作檢查 Port
3.6. 提交新的 Port

4. Slow Porting

4.1. How Things Work
4.2. 取得原始碼
4.3. Modifying the Port
4.4. Patching
4.5. 設定
4.6. 處理使用者輸入

5. 設定 Makefile

5.1. The Original Source
5.2. 命名
5.3. 分類
5.4. The Distribution Files
5.5. MAINTAINER
5.6. COMMENT
5.7. PORTSCOUT
5.8. 相依性
5.9. MASTERDIR
5.10. Man Pages
5.11. Info Files
5.12. Makefile Options
5.13. Specifying the Working Directory
5.14. Conflict Handling
5.15. Installing Files

6. Special Considerations

6.1. Staging
6.2. Bundled Libraries
6.3. 共用函式庫
6.4. Ports with Distribution Restrictions or Legal Concerns
6.5. Building Mechanisms
6.6. 使用 GNU Autotools
6.7. 使用 GNU gettext
6.8. 使用 Perl
6.9. 使用 X11
6.10. 使用 GNOME
6.11. GNOME 元件
6.12. 使用 Qt
6.13. 使用 KDE
6.14. 使用 Java
6.15. 網路應用程式, Apache 和 PHP
6.16. 使用 Python
6.17. 使用 Tcl/Tk
6.18. 使用 Emacs
6.19. 使用 Ruby
6.20. 使用 SDL
6.21. 使用 wxWidgets
6.22. 使用 Lua
6.23. 使用 iconv
6.24. 使用 Xfce
6.25. 使用 Mozilla
6.26. 使用 Databases
6.27. Starting and Stopping Services (rc Scripts)
6.28. Adding Users and Groups
6.29. Ports That Rely on Kernel Sources

7. Advanced pkg-plist Practices

7.1. Changing pkg-plist Based on Make Variables
7.2. Empty Directories
7.3. Configuration Files
7.4. Dynamic Versus Static Package List
7.5. Automated Package List Creation
7.6. Expanding Package List with Keywords

8.1. pkg-message
8.2. pkg-install
8.3. pkg-deinstall
8.4. Changing the Names of pkg-*
8.5. Making Use of SUB_FILES and SUB_LIST

9. 測試 Port

9.1. Running make describe
9.2. Portlint
9.3. Port 工具
9.4. PREFIX 以及 DESTDIR
9.5. Poudriere
9.6. Tinderbox

10. Upgrading a Port

10.1. Using Subversion to Make Patches
10.2. UPDATING and MOVED

11. 安全性

11.1. Why Security is So Important
11.2. Fixing Security Vulnerabilities
11.3. Keeping the Community Informed

12. Dos and Don'ts

12.1. 楔子
12.2. WRKDIR
12.3. WRKDIRPREFIX
12.4. Differentiating Operating Systems and OS Versions
12.5. Writing Something After bsd.port.mk
12.6. 在 Wrapper Scripts 中使用 exec　敘述句
12.7. Do Things Rationally
12.8. Respect Both CC and CXX
12.9. Respect CFLAGS
12.10. Feedback
12.11. README.html
12.12. Marking a Port as Architecture Neutral
12.13. Marking a Port Not Installable with BROKEN, FORBIDDEN, or IGNORE
12.14. Marking a Port for Removal with DEPRECATED or EXPIRATION_DATE
12.15. Avoid Use of the .error Construct
12.16. sysctl　的使用
12.17. Rerolling Distfiles
12.18. Avoiding Linuxisms
12.19. Miscellanea

13. A Sample Makefile

14. Keeping Up

14.1. FreshPorts
14.2. The Web Interface to the Source Repository
14.3. The FreeBSD Ports Mailing List
14.4. The FreeBSD Port Building Cluster
14.5. Portscout: the FreeBSD Ports Distfile Scanner
14.6. The FreeBSD Ports Monitoring System

15. Using USES Macros

16. __FreeBSD_version Values

附表目錄

5.1. 套件命名範例
5.2. Examples of DISTVERSION and the Derived PORTVERSION
5.3. Shortcuts for MASTER_SITE_* Macros
5.4. Magic MASTER_SITES Macros
5.5. USE_GITHUB Description
5.6. USE_*
6.1. Variables for Ports That Use configure
6.2. Variables for Ports That Use cmake
6.3. Variables the Users Can Define for cmake Builds
6.4. Variables for Ports That Use scons
6.5. Read-Only Variables for Ports That Use Perl
6.6. Variables for Ports That Use X
6.7. GNOME 元件
6.8. GNOME Macro Components
6.9. GNOME Legacy Components
6.10. Deprecated Components: Do Not Use
6.11. Variables Provided to Ports That Use Qt
6.12. 可用的 Qt 函式庫元件
6.13. Available Qt Tool Components
6.14. Available Qt Plugin Components
6.15. Variables for Ports That Use qmake
6.16. 可用的 KDE 4 元件
6.17. Variables Which May be Set by Ports That Use Java
6.18. Variables Provided to Ports That Use Java
6.19. Constants Defined for Ports That Use Java
6.20. Variables for Ports That Use Apache
6.21. Useful Variables for Porting Apache Modules
6.22. Variables for Ports That Use PHP
6.23. Most Useful Variables for Ports That Use Python
6.24. The Most Useful Read-Only Variables for Ports That Use Tcl/Tk
6.25. Useful Variables for Ports That Use Ruby
6.26. Selected Read-Only Variables for Ports That Use Ruby
6.27. Variables to Select wxWidgets Versions
6.28. Available wxWidgets Versions
6.29. wxWidgets Version Specifications
6.30. Variables to Select Preferred wxWidgets Versions
6.31. Available wxWidgets Components
6.32. Available wxWidgets Dependency Types
6.33. Default wxWidgets Dependency Types
6.34. Variables to Select Unicode in wxWidgets Versions
6.35. Variables Defined for Ports That Use wxWidgets
6.36. Legal Values for WX_CONF_ARGS
6.37. Variables Defined for Ports That Use Lua
6.38. Variables for Ports That Use Mozilla
6.39. Variables for Ports Using Databases
10.1. Subversion Update File Prefixes
16.1. __FreeBSD_version Values

範例目錄

5.1. Simple Use of USE_GITHUB
5.2. More Complete Use of USE_GITHUB
5.3. Use of USE_GITHUB with DISTVERSIONPREFIX
5.4. Use of USE_GITHUB with Multiple Distribution Files
5.5. Use of USE_GITHUB with Multiple Distribution Files Using GH_TUPLE
5.6. Simplified Use of MASTER_SITES:n with One File Per Site
5.7. Simplified Use of MASTER_SITES:n with More Than One File Per Site
5.8. Detailed Use of MASTER_SITES:n in MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR
5.9. Detailed Use of MASTER_SITES:n with Comma Operator, Multiple Files, Multiple Sites and Multiple Subdirectories
5.10. Detailed Use of MASTER_SITES:n with SourceForge (SF)
5.11. Simplified Use of MASTER_SITES:n with PATCH_SITES
5.12. Use of ALWAYS_KEEP_DISTFILES
5.13. Wrong Declaration of an Optional Dependency
5.14. Correct Declaration of an Optional Dependency
5.15. Simple Use of OPTIONS
5.16. Check for Unset Port OPTIONS
5.17. Practical Use of OPTIONS
5.18. Wrong Handling of an Option
5.19. Correct Handling of an Option
5.20. Simple Use of OPT_IMPLIES
5.21. Simple Use of OPT_PREVENTS
6.1. USES= cmake Example
6.2. Perl 相依性範例
6.3. USE_XORG 範例
6.4. 使用 X11 相關變數
6.5. Selecting Qt 4 Components
6.6. USES= qmake 範例
6.7. USE_KDE4 範例
6.8. Example Makefile for PEAR Class
6.9. Example Makefile for Horde Module
6.10. Makefile for a Simple Python Module
6.11. Selecting wxWidgets Components
6.12. Detecting Installed wxWidgets Versions and Components
6.13. Using wxWidgets Variables in Commands
6.14. Simple iconv Usage
6.15. iconv Usage with configure
6.16. Fixing Hardcoded -liconv
6.17. Checking for Native iconv Availability
6.18. USES=xfce 範例
6.19. Using Xfce's Own GTK3 Widgets
7.1. Example of a @dirrmtryecho Keyword
7.2. Real Life Example, How @sample is Implemented
9.1. Using make.conf to Change Default Perl
12.1. How to Avoid Using .error
15.1. Using Multiple Values
15.2. Adding an Argument
15.3. Adding Multiple Arguments
15.4. Mixing it All Together
15.5. Typical Use

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